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51 colors
Acapulco swatch — solid #7CB0A1

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Acapulco

RGB124, 176, 161 HSL163°, 25%, 59%

A breezy blue-green named for Mexico's Pacific resort city, whose tropical waters the color evokes.

Origin From Nahuatl. The name is most often glossed as "place of the giant reeds" or "place where the reeds were destroyed/washed away" — referring to the reeds historically growing in the bay area. The Spanish kept the place name; the modern color was popularized through 20th-century travel imagery as Acapulco grew into an international resort destination.

Decorator’s Note A vacation-y, optimistic color. Often used effectively on cabinetry, painted furniture, or a single accent wall in a kitchen or bathroom. In dark or low-light rooms it can read flat; the color benefits from natural light.

Pairs Well With Often paired with terracotta tile, warm sand, and unbleached linen. For a sharper palette, with bright white and bleached wood. Lime green or chartreuse tend to cancel out Acapulco's blue undertones.

Acid Green swatch — solid #B0BF1A

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Acid Green

RGB176, 191, 26 HSL65°, 76%, 43%

An electrified yellow-green long associated with psychedelic poster art, club graphics, and rave culture. Often paired with hot magenta.

Origin Named for the visual impression rather than any chemical acid — a green so saturated it reads as almost corrosive. The term gained currency in 1960s counterculture (where "acid" referred to LSD), and the name attached firmly to the high-saturation chartreuse-green family through subsequent decades of subcultural design.

Famous Uses A defining color of late-1960s psychedelic concert posters; later strongly associated with 1980s Memphis Group design (founded by Ettore Sottsass in 1981) and with the visual identity of acid house and rave subculture in the late 1980s and 1990s. The hue family has cycled in and out of mainstream fashion repeatedly since.

Decorator’s Note A bold accent for the brave — rarely effective as a wall color, but often striking in small doses. A single acid-green velvet armchair or a single neon art piece can transform a neutral room. Often described as reading best against white walls and dark wood floors.

Pairs Well With Most iconic alongside hot magenta for full Memphis-or-rave energy. For a more contemporary take, with charcoal gray, cream, and a single touch of black. Other yellow-greens or oranges tend to compete with it.

Cultural Meaning Across subcultural history, often used to signal defiance, energy, and the artificial — a color that doesn't exist comfortably in nature. In safety contexts (hi-vis vests, hazard signage), the same hue family is widely used as a "look at me — there's danger here" attention-getter.

Acid Green (Bright) swatch — solid #8FFE09

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Acid Green (Bright)

RGB143, 254, 9 HSL87°, 99%, 52%

The hotter, more radioactive cousin of acid green — frequently used as an attention-grabbing safety or hi-vis hue.

Aero Blue swatch — solid #C9FFE5

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Aero Blue

RGB201, 255, 229 HSL151°, 100%, 89%

A pale mint-tinted aqua, despite its name. Confusingly distinct from "Aero" — the two share a family resemblance only by name.

Decorator’s Note A useful "barely there" tint for trim, painted millwork, and accent walls in white-dominant rooms. Often described as fresh in north-facing rooms; in warm incandescent light it can appear muddy.

Algae swatch — solid #54AC68

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Algae

RGB84, 172, 104 HSL134°, 35%, 50%

A sappy mid-green tinted with gray — the color of pond scum at high summer.

Algae Green swatch — solid #21C36F

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Algae Green

RGB33, 195, 111 HSL149°, 71%, 45%

A bright, oxygen-rich green that recalls the chlorophyll bloom of healthy freshwater algae and aquatic plant life.

Algae Green (Pale) swatch — solid #93DFB8

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Algae Green (Pale)

RGB147, 223, 184 HSL149°, 54%, 73%

A pastel mint version of algae green, brightened with white. A common shade in coastal and tropical-leaning palettes.

Alien Armpit swatch — solid #C5E17A

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Alien Armpit

RGB197, 225, 122 HSL76°, 63%, 68%

Yes, that's really the name — introduced in 2006 as part of Crayola's Silly Scents line, where the underlying physical crayon is the standard Crayola Yellow Green hue (commonly listed as #C5E17A) given a playfully grotesque label. (Web databases sometimes list a much brighter, more saturated digital approximation around #84DE02, but that is not the Crayola Yellow Green pigment the Silly Scents crayon is built from.)

Famous Uses Alien Armpit is one of sixteen colors in Crayola's Silly Scents 16-pack (2006), which renames standard Crayola hues with playfully grotesque labels: Big Foot Feet (tan), Booger Buster (spring green), Mummy's Tomb (gray), Ogre Odor (red orange), Sasquatch Socks (violet red), and others. The line was relaunched as scented twistable crayons, markers, and colored pencils in 2017. The name is unrelated to Crayola's 2017 dandelion-replacement contest, which produced the standard-line color Bluetiful.

Alliance Lime swatch — solid #D2D943

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Alliance Lime

RGB210, 217, 67 HSL63°, 66%, 56%

An assertive yellow-green from gaming-fandom color folklore — sometimes associated with the chartreuse-citrus tone of the Alliance faction in World of Warcraft banner art.

Aloe swatch — solid #92AE76

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Aloe

RGB146, 174, 118 HSL90°, 26%, 57%

The dusty gray-green of the aloe vera leaf — succulent, sage-like, and at home in arid landscapes.

Aloe Green swatch — solid #6D6D4B

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Aloe Green

RGB109, 109, 75 HSL60°, 18%, 36%

A deeper, mossy aloe — closer to the color of old leaves than fresh growth.

Aloe Vera swatch — solid #88A878

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Aloe Vera

RGB136, 168, 120 HSL100°, 22%, 56%

A fresh, soft botanical green named after the medicinal succulent Aloe vera, whose use as a topical remedy is documented in Mediterranean and ancient Egyptian sources.

Alpine Green swatch — solid #008343

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Alpine Green

RGB0, 131, 67 HSL151°, 100%, 26%

A deep emerald — the color of conifer needles in shadow. A descriptive paint-trade name that recurs across European outdoor brands and railway liveries.

Amazon swatch — solid #3B7A57

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Amazon

RGB59, 122, 87 HSL147°, 35%, 35%

A deep rainforest green named for the Amazon basin — the color of a tropical leaf in full canopy shade.

American Green swatch — solid #34B334

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American Green

RGB52, 179, 52 HSL120°, 55%, 45%

A clean, slightly lime-shifted green — the kind of bright, signal-clear green common in mid-20th-century American print advertising and signage.

Amulet swatch — solid #7D9D72

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Amulet

RGB125, 157, 114 HSL105°, 18%, 53%

A protective sage-green paint-trade name. Amulet derives from Latin amuletum, the term for a charm worn against harm — a poetic framing for a color that paint companies often associate with calm and protection.

Andover Green swatch — solid #66793D

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Andover Green

RGB102, 121, 61 HSL79°, 33%, 36%

A deep, earthy moss-green from American historic-paint color ranges. The "Andover" name evokes the colonial-revival palette of New England town centers.

Android Green swatch — solid #3DDC84

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Android Green

RGB61, 220, 132 HSL147°, 69%, 55%

The current Android brand green, defined by Google as the color of the Android mascot since the platform's 22 August 2019 brand refresh. RGB 61, 220, 132; Pantone 7479 C in print.

Famous Uses The 2019 redesign moved deliberately away from the original yellow-green (see Android Green (Classic), #A4C639) toward this more blue-leaning shade, which Google said was chosen partly to be more legible for people with red-green color-vision deficiency, the most common form of colorblindness. In late 2023 the bugdroid mascot was redrawn as a fully 3D capsule-bodied figure; at CES in January 2024 Google revealed that the new 3D mascot is officially called "The Bot". (The original 2007 flat robot, designed by Irina Blok, was only ever informally known as "Bugdroid" within the Android team.)

Android Green (Classic) swatch — solid #A4C639

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Android Green (Classic)

RGB164, 198, 57 HSL74°, 55%, 50%

The original yellow-green of the Android robot mascot, used from the platform's November 2007 launch until the 22 August 2019 brand refresh. RGB 164, 198, 57; Pantone 376 C in print.

Famous Uses The original Android robot was drawn by Google graphic designer Irina Blok and unveiled with the Android platform on 5 November 2007. Blok later said she chose the yellow-green deliberately for its echo of monochrome-monitor green-phosphor text and because it would stand out against dark backgrounds. The color was retired by Google as the official brand green in 2019 in favor of the more accessible #3DDC84, but #A4C639 remains widely associated with classic Android logo art and merchandise from the platform's first decade.

Antique Green swatch — solid #5C5D39

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Antique Green

RGB92, 93, 57 HSL62°, 24%, 29%

A muted, smoky olive — the color of soldier's wool in a museum case.

Antique Moss swatch — solid #867950

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Antique Moss

RGB134, 121, 80 HSL46°, 25%, 42%

A weathered olive-green that suggests stone walls overgrown with lichen.

Aotake swatch — solid #2D5947

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Aotake

RGB45, 89, 71 HSL155°, 33%, 26%

青竹 — literally "blue/green bamboo". A dark teal-green that recurs in traditional Japanese color palettes; refers to the cool, slightly bluish green of fresh living bamboo culms.

Apple swatch — solid #66B447

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Apple

RGB102, 180, 71 HSL103°, 43%, 49%

The sappy, sun-on-leaf green of a Granny Smith apple — fresh, crisp, immediately summery.

Apple (Bright) swatch — solid #6ECB3C

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Apple (Bright)

RGB110, 203, 60 HSL99°, 58%, 52%

A more saturated apple-green — closer to a bowl of fresh-picked Galas than to the orchard floor.

Apple Green swatch — solid #8DB600

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Apple Green

RGB141, 182, 0 HSL74°, 100%, 36%

A vivid, slightly chartreuse green. Famous in 18th-century English porcelain as a ground color, particularly at the Worcester factory, who introduced it in the late 1760s in imitation of the celebrated French pomme verte ground color developed at Sèvres.

Famous Uses Worcester apple-green-ground porcelain — opaque, thickly applied, and gilded around its outline (gold could not adhere to the apple-green pigment itself, so gilders worked around it) — was a signature production of the factory in the 18th and early 19th centuries. The color was originally a Sèvres innovation under royal patronage in France; Chelsea, Chamberlain's, and Flight, Barr & Barr also produced apple-green-ground pieces.

Apple Green (Bright) swatch — solid #76CD26

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Apple Green (Bright)

RGB118, 205, 38 HSL91°, 69%, 48%

A neon-shifted apple green — closer to highlighter than to fruit.

Apple Orchard Green swatch — solid #73C800

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Apple Orchard Green

RGB115, 200, 0 HSL86°, 100%, 39%

The collective green of a midsummer orchard in full leaf — saturated, optimistic, fully-alive.

Aqua Forest swatch — solid #5FA777

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Aqua Forest

RGB95, 167, 119 HSL140°, 29%, 51%

A blue-green forest tone — like a pine grove reflected in still water.

Aqua Green swatch — solid #12E193

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Aqua Green

RGB18, 225, 147 HSL157°, 85%, 48%

A vivid, lit-from-within emerald — the green of a tropical lagoon at midday.

Aqua Pearl swatch — solid #88D8C0

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Aqua Pearl

RGB136, 216, 192 HSL162°, 51%, 69%

A creamy, opalescent mint — the inside of a tropical seashell catching light.

Aqua Spring swatch — solid #EAF9F5

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Aqua Spring

RGB234, 249, 245 HSL164°, 56%, 95%

A barely-there mint — the pale freshwater color of a hot-spring pool.

Aquamarine swatch — solid #7FFFD4

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Aquamarine

RGB127, 255, 212 HSL160°, 100%, 75%

Latin for "sea water". The pale blue-green hue mirrors the gemstone of the same name. CSS-named since the X11 era, with the keyword aquamarine mapped to this exact value.

Origin From Latin aqua marina ("sea water"). The stone — a variety of beryl — has been described under similar names in classical sources; Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia (c. 77–79 CE) treats it among the beryls. The English color-word entered general use during the 16th century.

Famous Uses The traditional birthstone of March. Widely associated with sea water, with calmness, and with the pale blue-green of beryl gemstones — the meaning a 16th-century buyer would also have understood from the Latin name.

Decorator’s Note A natural fit for bathrooms and kitchens, where it reinforces the association with water and freshness. Often used as full walls in north-facing rooms (where it stays cool and crisp); in south-facing ones it can read as washed-out. Frequently paired with raw linen, weathered teak, and unlacquered brass.

Pairs Well With Often paired with coral, warm sand, and crisp white. For a more sophisticated palette, with charcoal gray and pale gold. Mint and seafoam sit too close in hue to read as distinct.

Cultural Meaning In color psychology, frequently described as among the most calming hues, often used in healthcare interiors and meditation apps. Historically associated with the sea and with safe travel.

Arctic Lime swatch — solid #D0FF14

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Arctic Lime

RGB208, 255, 20 HSL72°, 100%, 54%

A neon, hi-vis chartreuse named by Crayola in 2009 for its "eXtreme" line of ultra-bright colored pencils. (Not part of the standard 24-/120-count Crayola crayon set.)

Area 51 swatch — solid #3C8043

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Area 51

RGB60, 128, 67 HSL126°, 36%, 37%

A military-jacket green named for the famously secretive U.S. Air Force facility on the southern edge of Nevada's Groom Lake.

Army Green swatch — solid #4B5320

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Army Green

RGB75, 83, 32 HSL69°, 44%, 23%

A 20th-century icon — the olive-drab uniform color of the U.S. Army, on uniforms and equipment from 1902 onwards. The specific shade designated "Olive Drab #7" corresponds to the dark olive of the World War II–era M1943 uniform and Herringbone-Twill cotton uniform, which was replaced in 1952 by Olive Green Shade 107 (the OG-107 utility uniform).

Famous Uses The U.S. Army formally adopted olive drab as its standard uniform color by War Department General Order Number 81 of 31 December 1902, replacing the earlier blue wool service uniforms. Soldiers began receiving the new olive-drab uniforms from 1906 as stocks of the older blue uniforms were drawn down. American troops wore olive-drab in both World Wars; the famous "Pinks and Greens" officer's service uniform of WWII paired a dark olive-drab gabardine wool coat with light-shade drab ("pink") trousers.

Army Green (Deep) swatch — solid #4B5D16

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Army Green (Deep)

RGB75, 93, 22 HSL75°, 62%, 23%

A darker, more saturated olive — closer to British battle-dress than to American.

Artichoke swatch — solid #8F9779

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Artichoke

RGB143, 151, 121 HSL76°, 13%, 53%

The dusty gray-green of an artichoke leaf — a muted, vegetable-derived green that recurs reliably in interior-paint and fashion palettes.

Artichoke (Pantone) swatch — solid #4B6D41

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Artichoke (Pantone)

RGB75, 109, 65 HSL106°, 25%, 34%

Pantone's formalised "Artichoke" — slightly warmer than the generic color name.

Artichoke Green swatch — solid #4B6F44

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Artichoke Green

RGB75, 111, 68 HSL110°, 24%, 35%

A deeper, healthier artichoke — the green of the leaf's underside before drying.

Ash Green swatch — solid #B2BE9F

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Ash Green

RGB178, 190, 159 HSL83°, 19%, 68%

A muted sage green dusted with gray — like the underside of an olive leaf.

Asparagus swatch — solid #87A96B

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Asparagus

RGB135, 169, 107 HSL93°, 26%, 54%

A muted, vegetal yellow-green named for the spear-shaped vegetable. The commonly cited generic hex value is #87A96B, RGB 135, 169, 107 — a slightly lighter, dustier green than the specific Crayola "Asparagus" crayon (see Asparagus (Crayola) below).

Asparagus (Crayola) swatch — solid #7BA05B

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Asparagus (Crayola)

RGB123, 160, 91 HSL92°, 27%, 49%

Crayola's specific "Asparagus" crayon shade — RGB 123, 160, 91. Distinguishable from the generic asparagus color name (#87A96B) by being slightly darker, slightly more saturated, and a touch warmer.

Famous Uses Introduced as a Crayola crayon in 1993 in a 16-color expansion (alongside Cerise, Denim, Mauvelous, Tickle Me Pink, and others) whose names were chosen by entrants in the company's "Name the New Color" contest celebrating Crayola's 90th anniversary.

Asparagus (Vivid) swatch — solid #77AB56

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Asparagus (Vivid)

RGB119, 171, 86 HSL97°, 34%, 50%

A more saturated asparagus — closer to the spear when freshly snapped.

Asparagus Green swatch — solid #6F8755

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Asparagus Green

RGB111, 135, 85 HSL89°, 23%, 43%

A muted, garden-row asparagus — the color of mature stalks just before they bolt.

Aurichalcite Green swatch — solid #76B7AC

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Aurichalcite Green

RGB118, 183, 172 HSL170°, 31%, 59%

A soft, mineral-bright teal named for aurichalcite — a pale blue-green copper-zinc carbonate that crystallises in needle-like sprays in the oxidised zones of zinc-and-copper ore deposits.

Australian Mint swatch — solid #E9F4A3

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Australian Mint

RGB233, 244, 163 HSL68°, 79%, 80%

A pale, sun-washed mint — a paint-trade color name evoking the yellow-leaning fresh greens of the Australian bush after rain.

Avocado swatch — solid #568203

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Avocado

RGB86, 130, 3 HSL81°, 95%, 26%

A deep, ripe-fruit green. With "Harvest Gold" yellow and a chocolate brown, this shade defined the kitchen-appliance and shag-carpet aesthetic of American homes through the late 1960s and 1970s — appearing on refrigerators, ovens, bathroom suites, and kitchen wall paint of the period.

Avocado (Bright) swatch — solid #90B134

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Avocado (Bright)

RGB144, 177, 52 HSL76°, 55%, 45%

A more chartreuse, less-ripe avocado — the color of an avocado just sliced open.

Avocado Green swatch — solid #87A922

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Avocado Green

RGB135, 169, 34 HSL75°, 67%, 40%

A vivid mid-green — closer to fresh-mashed guacamole than to refrigerator-colored nostalgia.

Avocado Green (Muted) swatch — solid #B2AD7F

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Avocado Green (Muted)

RGB178, 173, 127 HSL54°, 25%, 60%

A warmer, dustier avocado — the muted yellow-green of vintage formica counters.

Axolotl swatch — solid #63775B

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Axolotl

RGB99, 119, 91 HSL103°, 13%, 41%

A pond-water green named for the Mexican salamander, beloved of biologists for its ability to regrow limbs.

B

27 colors
Baby Green swatch — solid #8CFF9E

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Baby Green

RGB140, 255, 158 HSL129°, 100%, 77%

A pale spring-green with a hint of yellow — fresh and slightly artificial, like new mint candy or sour-apple drinks.

Baby Poop Green swatch — solid #8F9805

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Baby Poop Green

RGB143, 152, 5 HSL64°, 94%, 31%

A khaki-leaning yellow-green with strong olive undertones — the name humorously captures the color of certain infant digestive transitions.

Baby Puke Green swatch — solid #B6C406

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Baby Puke Green

RGB182, 196, 6 HSL64°, 94%, 40%

A muddy yellow-green that does what its name promises — exists primarily as a palette joke and as a warning shorthand for what to avoid in nursery rooms.

Baby Shit Green swatch — solid #889717

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Baby Shit Green

RGB136, 151, 23 HSL67°, 74%, 34%

Olive-yellow-green — see 'baby puke green' above. Both are recurring palette-joke names in design vocabulary.

Barf Green swatch — solid #94AC02

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Barf Green

RGB148, 172, 2 HSL68°, 98%, 34%

A muddy yellow-olive-green — the unofficial palette name for the unappealing shade of digestive distress.

Bile swatch — solid #B5C306

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Bile

RGB181, 195, 6 HSL64°, 94%, 39%

A yellow-green named for the digestive fluid — vaguely sickly, used in clinical and medical illustration vocabulary.

Bluey Green swatch — solid #2BB179

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Bluey Green

RGB43, 177, 121 HSL155°, 61%, 43%

A mid-teal-green with detectable blue content — sits between mint and aqua.

Bluish Green swatch — solid #10A674

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Bluish Green

RGB16, 166, 116 HSL160°, 82%, 36%

A green with detectable blue lean — between forest and teal.

Booger swatch — solid #9BB53C

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Booger

RGB155, 181, 60 HSL73°, 50%, 47%

A muddy yellow-green — the unofficial palette name for nasal mucus. Sits in the bile / olive family of unappealing yellow-greens.

Booger Green swatch — solid #96B403

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Booger Green

RGB150, 180, 3 HSL70°, 97%, 36%

A muddy yellow-olive — the canonical 'gross-out' palette color.

Boring Green swatch — solid #63B365

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Boring Green

RGB99, 179, 101 HSL122°, 34%, 55%

A muted, mid-saturation green — a descriptive palette name capturing 'unremarkable green'.

Bottle Green 1 swatch — solid #006A4E

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Bottle Green 1

RGB0, 106, 78 HSL164°, 100%, 21%

A deep blue-leaning green — the color of antique apothecary bottles and old wine bottles before the introduction of clear glass.

Bottle Green 2 swatch — solid #044A05

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Bottle Green 2

RGB4, 74, 5 HSL121°, 90%, 15%

An even darker, almost-black green — closer to pine or hunter. Used in heritage paint.

Bright Green 1 swatch — solid #01FF07

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Bright Green 1

RGB1, 255, 7 HSL121°, 100%, 50%

An almost-fluorescent green — saturation pushed to the limit of sRGB.

Bright Green 2 swatch — solid #66FF00

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Bright Green 2

RGB102, 255, 0 HSL96°, 100%, 50%

A vivid grass-leaning green — slightly less aggressive than Bright Green 1.

Bright Lime swatch — solid #87FD05

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Bright Lime

RGB135, 253, 5 HSL89°, 98%, 51%

An almost-neon yellow-green — the saturation of glow-stick liquid.

Bright Olive swatch — solid #9CBB04

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Bright Olive

RGB156, 187, 4 HSL70°, 96%, 37%

A vivid yellow-green — brighter than military olive, sits in the chartreuse family.

Bright Sea Green swatch — solid #05FFA6

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Bright Sea Green

RGB5, 255, 166 HSL159°, 100%, 51%

A vivid, almost-neon green-cyan — captures the brightest sunlit shallow-water hue.

Bright Yellow Green swatch — solid #9DFF00

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Bright Yellow Green

RGB157, 255, 0 HSL83°, 100%, 50%

An almost-fluorescent chartreuse — the boundary of yellow and green at maximum saturation.

British Racing Green swatch — solid #05480D

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British Racing Green

RGB5, 72, 13 HSL127°, 87%, 15%

A deep, slightly blue-leaning forest green — the traditional racing color of British motorsport teams since the early 20th century.

Origin In the early international motor-racing rules, national racing colors were assigned to entrants — initially through events like the Gordon Bennett Cup (and later codified by the AIACR, the body that became the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile after World War II). Britain chose green when it first competed in 1902 because the colors it would normally have used (red, white, blue) were already allocated; the dark forest variant was associated with Selwyn Edge's 1902 Gordon Bennett Cup-winning Napier.

Famous Uses Used by Lotus, Aston Martin, Bentley, Jaguar (in Formula One and Le Mans entries), and Bentley Boys racing entries from the 1920s onward. Remains a signature heritage paint option for high-end British sports cars.

Cultural Meaning Across motorsport and car-design vocabulary, signals British heritage, gentleman-driver tradition, and old-school racing pedigree.

Brown Green swatch — solid #706C11

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Brown Green

RGB112, 108, 17 HSL57°, 74%, 25%

A muddy olive-brown — sits between khaki and military olive.

Brownish Green swatch — solid #6A6E09

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Brownish Green

RGB106, 110, 9 HSL62°, 85%, 23%

A muted olive-brown — sits between khaki and pea green.

Browny Green swatch — solid #6F6C0A

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Browny Green

RGB111, 108, 10 HSL58°, 83%, 24%

A near-synonym for brownish green — a muted olive-brown.

Brunswick Green swatch — solid #1B4D3E

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Brunswick Green

RGB27, 77, 62 HSL162°, 48%, 20%

A deep dark green with a slight blue-cyan undertone — historically the name for a family of copper-based green pigments. The first recorded use of "Brunswick green" as a color name in English was in 1764.

Origin Named after Braunschweig (English: Brunswick), the German city where the copper-based pigment was first manufactured commercially in the 18th century. The name was later also applied to mixtures of chrome yellow and Prussian blue that yielded a similar hue.

Famous Uses Widely used through the 19th and early 20th centuries on locomotives and rolling stock (notably the Great Western Railway in the UK), heavy machinery, billiard balls and tables, and on the front doors and railings of Victorian-era British houses. Considered part of the broader British Racing Green family.

Bud Green swatch — solid #7BB661

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Bud Green

RGB123, 182, 97 HSL102°, 37%, 55%

A Crayola color (added 1998) — a soft yellow-leaning green named for new spring leaf buds. Friendly and natural.

Browse colors by letter Visit a letter’s full index — not just its greens.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Common Questions About Green Shades

What is the difference between "olive", "sage", "forest", "hunter", and "emerald" green?

These five names cover the most common "green" shades in everyday use, each with a distinct lineage. Olive green is yellow-green at the muted end, around #808000 in CSS — named for unripe olives. Sage is a soft, gray-green named for the herb, around #9CAF88; quieter and warmer than olive. Forest green is a mid-depth pure green around #228B22 in CSS — what most people picture when they hear "green". Hunter green is darker still, around #355E3B; named for the traditional color of British hunting jackets and now common in outdoor wear and Ivy League branding. Emerald green is the vivid jewel-tone, around #50C878 — pure, slightly cool, saturated. The rough hierarchy: olive (yellow-muted) → sage (gray-soft) → forest (mid-pure) → hunter (deep) → emerald (vivid jewel).

What were "Scheele's Green", "Paris Green", "viridian", and "chrome green"?

Four historically significant green pigments — two of them famously deadly. Scheele's Green (1775, Carl Wilhelm Scheele) and the later Paris Green (1814) were both copper arsenite compounds — brilliant, vivid greens that became wildly popular in 19th-century wallpaper, fabric dye, candy coloring, artificial leaves, and confectionery. Both released arsenic vapor in damp conditions and caused widespread chronic poisoning; the Victorian fashion for "arsenical green" gowns and wallpaper killed factory workers and household occupants alike, and the theory that Napoleon was poisoned by his St Helena bedroom wallpaper has never been entirely ruled out. Viridian (1838, Pannetier) is a non-toxic deep blue-green made from hydrated chromium oxide — still a staple of artists' palettes today. Chrome green is a generic mixture of chrome yellow and Prussian blue; cheap, opaque, but lacks viridian's lightfastness.

What is the difference between a "warm green" and a "cool green"?

A green is warm when its undertone leans toward yellow — the family including olive, lime, chartreuse, avocado, apple, acid green, Andover Green, and most spring/grass greens. A green is cool when its undertone leans toward blue — the family including emerald, jade, viridian, teal, sea-foam, mint, celadon, and most jewel-tone greens. The midpoint — pure green with no yellow or blue lean — is what painters call "hue-pure green" and is surprisingly rare in nature and in named-color catalogs. Side by side: a warm green next to a cool green reads almost like yellow next to blue, even though both are "green".

Why does green carry so many contradictory cultural meanings?

Few colors have a wider range of associations. Green is the color of Islam (the Prophet's mantle, and the predominant color on flags from Pakistan to Saudi Arabia), of Ireland and Irish identity, of environmentalism and the natural world, of US dollars and financial markets, of "go" on a traffic light — and simultaneously of envy ("green with envy", Shakespeare's "green-eyed monster"), of sickness ("green around the gills"), of inexperience ("a greenhorn"), of fairy folk and the uncanny in northern European folklore, and of poison (the Scheele's Green inheritance). The contradiction is itself meaningful: green is the color humans most strongly associate with life and the natural world, and many of its negative meanings come from contexts where that association is unsettling rather than reassuring.

Why does the human eye distinguish so many shades of green?

Two of the three color-sensitive cones in the human retina — the so-called M-cones (medium-wavelength, peaking around 534 nm) and L-cones (long-wavelength, peaking around 564 nm) — have peak sensitivities very close together in the yellow-green range. Most of what our visual system distinguishes as "different colors" comes from comparing M-cone and L-cone responses, so anything in the yellow-green-orange region triggers especially fine discrimination. The evolutionary explanation usually given is that our primate ancestors needed to distinguish ripe fruit (orange-red) from unripe fruit and from background leaves (various greens), so the visual system was tuned to break that exact range into many finely-graded categories. The practical consequence: a typical human can distinguish hundreds of unique greens but only dozens of unique blues.

Are these hex codes standardized?

For CSS-named colors (Green, Forest Green, Olive, Yellow Green, Lime, Sea Green, Spring Green, Aquamarine), yes — the W3C specification fixes the exact sRGB values. For Pantone, RAL, and brand-named paints, the underlying color is defined by a physical reference and the hex values shown here are the most widely-cited public conversions, which may differ between sources by a few digits. For historical pigment and material names — Viridian, Scheele's Green, Terre Verte, Chrome Green, Aotake, Avocado — there is no single authoritative hex, and values shown represent the consensus of named-color references. Treat them as faithful approximations rather than absolutes.


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